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Trip-planning tips, gear lists, safety advice, and other essential wisdom ever hiker should know.

Maybe you're ready to try backcountry camping after an inspiring visit to a national park. Maybe you want to introduce your kids to the great outdoors. Or maybe you're a longtime hiker who just needs a refresher after too much time away from the trails. Whatever your goal, this guide to getting started as a backpacker will help you enjoy a lifetime of safe, scenic, and satisfying adventures. With more than 100 smart tips, it answers all the questions: what to eat, where to go, how to read a compass, and much more.


PLANNING
Backpacking Basics - Take these 21 trail tips to heart, and you're virtually guaranteed a good hike. bp101_planicon
Pretrip Planning - Do the research, here's how.
Hikes - Not sure where to go? Find a hike here.
Gear Lists - Packing lists for all conditions.  
Kitchen Kit- When cooking in the backcountry, don't leave home without...  
Repair Kit- Don't let a busted strap or a deflating tent ruin your trip.  
Survival Kit- Be prepared for adversity with these pieces of gear.  
Toilet Kit- For your travel companion's sake, pack what's on this list.  
Personal Kit- For your travel companion's sake, pack what's on this list.  
First Aid Kit- A homemade ensemble of the most essential elements for pretty much any hike.
 
Organize a Backpack- Become a bonified pack rat with these essential tips.  

GEAR

Getting the Right Gear - We've made it easy to find great gear for great getaways. bp101_gearicon
Boots - No question, boots are a hiker's most critical gear.
Clothing - When dressing for a wilderness trip, you can't take your apparel decisions lightly.
Packs - When shopping for a new pack, do what any savvy home buyer would—analyze your situation, then prioritize your needs.
Tents - Carrying a tent is necessary insurance against crowded lean-tos, wild weather, and bugs.
Accessories - Don't be be caught without these essentials.
Waterproof Your Wilderness World - A complete guide to buying gear  that will keep you dry—no matter what.

FOOD

Pack More Power - A nutritionist explains why hikers need protein.
Eating Well - Easy ways to improve nutrition and flavor on the trail
Gorp Recipes - Winning entries from BACKPACKER Readers
Menu Maker -Your guide to eating right on the trail.

FITNESS

Hike Farther, Hike Stronger - The latest, greatest strategies for building strength, endurance, speed, and flexibility. bp101_fiticon
Climb Like Ed - The sky’s the limit with a fitness plan and
climbing tips from world-class mountaineer Ed Viesturs.
Get Trail-Fit Indoors - 4 indoor workouts that'll keep you outdoor-ready.
Four Week Fitness Plan - 30 days to a killer trail body.
Multi-Day Fitness - Train for a long trip with these great endurance tips.

SKILLS

Stay On Course - Six simple tips for backcountry navigation bp101_skillicon
Align Your Compass - If you only learn one navigation skill, this is the one that will unlock the wilderness.
Compass in Action - How to raise your navigation skills from novice to master.
bpk101 Map Contour Lines - Understanding topos: Part 1.
bpk101 Map Symbols and Colors - Understanding topos: Part 2
bpk101 Map Care - Trail tested advice for using and protecting paper topos.
Act Fast - Smart (and stupid) responses to 18 sudden threats.
Using GPS - Become a GPS guru.

SURVIVAL

The First 30 Seconds - What you can do to thwart a panic attack in five common crisis situations. bp101_surviveicon
Don't Guess–Calculate - When close won't cut it, use these trail-tested tips to hit the mark..
Survive a Night Without Gear -When a day hike turns into an overnight, learn how to take care of yourself.
Build A Never-Fail Campfire -Where campfires are allowed, it's important to know how to build–and put out–flames properly.

LEAVE NO TRACE

bpk101 Leave No Trace Principles - Guidelines for leaving your campsite as pristine as you found it. bp101_lnticon
bpk101 The Low-Impact Hiker - 7 strategies for keeping the backcountry beautiful.


FIRST AID


Hypothermia 101 - Advice for preventing and treating this deadly condition bp101_firstaid
Snake Bite First-Aid - Folk remedies only make the victim's condition worse, know the facts
Rash Poison Ivy - How to keep the rash at bay
How to Treat a Blister - Take care of a common ailment in four easy steps

STAYING WARM AND DRY

bpk101 Stay Dry Anywhere - Tricks on how to stay dry and keep your gear dry bp101_warmicon
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Sleep Warmer - Eight easy ways to stay warm at night


BUGS, BEARS AND POISON IVY

Escape From Unfriendly Natives - Tips for avioding bears, skunks, snakes, and ticks. bp101_bugsicon
How to Keep Bears Away
Learn your black bears from your brown bears then figure out how to keep them away from your camp.
Thwart Mosquitoes - Take a cue from the locals, who fight back on multiple fronts.
Hang a Bear Bag - How to stop bears from robbing you blind.